ChirpStack LoRaWAN 服务器使用笔记

阡陌

网络结构

ChirpStack 是一款开源的 LoRaWAN 服务器，由 chirpstack-gateway-bridge、chirpstack-network-server、chirpstack-application-server 等部件组成，是用 Go 语言开发的。

安装依赖

sudo apt install mosquitto

sudo apt install postgresql postgresql-contrib

sudo apt install redis-server

mosquitto 装好后会自动启动 /snap/mosquitto/704/launcher.sh，不要通过服务启动。

配置数据库

sudo -u postgres psql

NS 数据库：

create role chirpstack_ns with login password 'dbpassword';

create database chirpstack_ns with owner chirpstack_ns;

AS 数据库：

create role chirpstack_as with login password 'dbpassword';

create database chirpstack_as with owner chirpstack_as;

\c chirpstack_as

create extension pg_trgm;

create extension hstore;

-- exit the prompt

\q

测试数据库：

psql -h localhost -U chirpstack_ns -W chirpstack_ns

添加源：

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 1CE2AFD36DBCCA00

sudo echo "deb https://artifacts.chirpstack.io/packages/3.x/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/chirpstack.list

sudo apt update

安装 Gateway Bridge

sudo apt install chirpstack-gateway-bridge

The configuration file is located at:

/etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml

Some helpful commands for chirpstack-gateway-bridge:

Start:

$ sudo systemctl start chirpstack-gateway-bridge

Restart:

$ sudo systemctl restart chirpstack-gateway-bridge

Stop:

$ sudo systemctl stop chirpstack-gateway-bridge

Display logs:

$ sudo journalctl -f -n 100 -u chirpstack-gateway-bridge

sudo systemctl start chirpstack-gateway-bridge

安装 NS（网络服务器）

sudo apt install chirpstack-network-server

The configuration file is located at:

/etc/chirpstack-network-server/chirpstack-network-server.toml

Some helpful commands for chirpstack-network-server:

Start:

$ sudo systemctl start chirpstack-network-server

Restart:

$ sudo systemctl restart chirpstack-network-server

Stop:

$ sudo systemctl stop chirpstack-network-server

Display logs:

$ sudo journalctl -f -n 100 -u chirpstack-network-server

日志：

tail -f /var/log/chirpstack-network-server/chirpstack-network-server.log

修改配置文件：

 /etc/chirpstack-network-server/chirpstack-network-server.toml

dsn="postgres://localhost/chirpstack_ns_ns?sslmode=disable"

改为：

dsn="postgres://chirpstack_ns:dbpassword@localhost/chirpstack_ns?sslmode=disable"

sudo systemctl start chirpstack-network-server

安装 AS（应用服务器）

sudo apt-get install chirpstack-application-server

The configuration file is located at:

/etc/chirpstack-application-server/chirpstack-application-server.toml

Some helpful commands for chirpstack-application-server:

Start:

$ sudo systemctl start chirpstack-application-server

Restart:

$ sudo systemctl restart chirpstack-application-server

Stop:

$ sudo systemctl stop chirpstack-application-server

Display logs:

$ sudo journalctl -f -n 100 -u chirpstack-application-server

修改配置文件：

/etc/chirpstack-application-server/chirpstack-application-server.toml

dsn="postgres://localhost/chirpstack_as?sslmode=disable"

改为：

dsn="postgres://chirpstack_as:dbpassword@localhost/chirpstack_as?sslmode=disable"

使用命令 openssl rand -base64 32 生成 jwt_secret

配置文件中的默认 WebUI 端口是 8080（NS 没有 WebUI）。

sudo systemctl start chirpstack-application-server

打开WebUI：

http://192.168.88.130:8080/

默认用户 admin，密码：admin